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The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)—What's the Impact?

Just one month ago ARRA was signed into law by President Obama and the Bill was updated with preliminary guidance and timelines during the week of March 11th. The Act includes $787 billion in overall spending, with more than $115 billion targeted for P–16 education—the largest increase ever in federal funding for public education.


IDEA ($12.2B)

IDEA is likely to be the first funding resource available to districts. Half of the $12.2 billion will be allocated to states by the end of March and, in turn, states are required to release such allocations (based on 2008 funding levels) to districts within 30 days. Following this timeline, the funds will be available to districts by the middle of April. IDEA stimulus funds could potentially “free up” local funds to support priorities that would otherwise fall under the provisions of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)—such as RTI and other targeted learning programs. Look for more news and information in the coming weeks from states and district officials.

Targeted Learning Opportunities for Students

New York City New Beginnings Program


Title I ($10B)

Title I funds will be distributed in two stages, with 50% of the funding for each to be distributed to states by the end of March. The remainder of the funds will be made available between July 1 and September 30, 2009 for each of the funding sources. Additional information on the state distribution of Title I funds, including preliminary allocation estimates (see what may be coming your way), is available at ED.gov.


Additional Stimulus Funds ($56.6B)

Details are still developing for these funds—expected to be released later this spring, summer, and fall. However, two priorities are consistent across each: innovation and accountability. Professional development will also be an important component of any plan, including the 25% EETT funding requirement to be used to support teachers in gaining expertise in using technology to support achievement. Technology-based solutions—including those that support data-driven instruction, communication, and extended learning options—are also considered to be important catalysts for change and "disruptive innovation" as described by author Clayton Christensen.


It's clear the ARRA funding is a historic one-time opportunity, with requirements for obligating the funding within less than two years. What do you see as the short- and long-term educational gains from this investment? Will building a technology-rich classroom pay for itself in the end?

Comments

April 13, 2009 3:24 PM

I was in the classroom for 33 years and now work as an Literacy consultant. I work in Title One and Reading First Schools with students and teachers grades PrK-12. I have several thoughts--first, ALL teachers need PD (professional development) in literacy, not just Title I Schools--all students need the implementation of new and effective instruction. Secondly, I am concerned about the large amount of money that is targeted to technology. While I agree that our students need to be technology savvy when going into the work force, in elementary schools they need to be concentrating on learning to read and write with strategies and comprehension. Many schools already HAVE computer labs that are not used effectively--just as a "play on the computer" time. Lastly, if PD is given, then that training is obviously considered to be worthwhile, so there has to be some kind of assurance that the strategies will be taught "with integrity" when teachers go into the classroom. Many PD opportunities need to be on-going, but there are also other workshops that can be insightful and worthwhile and are short term.

Jan Singleton

April 28, 2009 3:25 PM

@Jan - Thank you for your comment. A response to your thoughts could be summed up by saying that as with anything, schools/institutions need to have a plan, as well as the execution strategy and follow-through to back up the initiatives that they take on. While neither the Stimulus funds nor technology are a cure-all, they certainly do afford “the implementation of new and effective instruction.” Technology transcends computers—it includes computer-based instruction, assessment, and class management, in addition to critical infrastructure pieces like broadband Internet, classroom projectors, and collaboration tools. Thankfully, the E2T2 funds include a provision for 25% to be allocated for Professional Development to help ensure integrity and integration of solutions purchased with Stimulus funds.

Tanya Krohn

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